{"id":9234,"date":"2026-05-12T11:39:37","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T09:39:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advent-ug.org\/answers\/yak-pravylno-tlumachyty-bibliyu\/"},"modified":"2026-05-12T11:39:50","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T09:39:50","slug":"yak-pravylno-tlumachyty-bibliyu","status":"publish","type":"answers","link":"https:\/\/advent-ug.org\/en\/answers\/yak-pravylno-tlumachyty-bibliyu\/","title":{"rendered":"How should the Bible be interpreted correctly?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Interpreting the Bible is not an arbitrary \u201cvision.\u201d<\/b> Different people read the same passage of Scripture differently, and that is not accidental: how we interpret the text depends on the method. If the method is arbitrary, every conclusion will benefit only the interpreter. If the method is honest, the Bible explains itself.<\/p>\n<h2>First principle: context is more important than an isolated verse<\/h2>\n<p>The greatest mistake in reading the Bible is to pull one verse out of an entire chapter. Every sentence of Scripture was spoken in a specific situation, to specific people, in a specific language. Without context, a verse becomes clay that can be shaped into anything.<\/p>\n<p>Before drawing a conclusion from one verse, ask three questions:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Who is speaking, and to whom?<\/b> A law given to priests is not always a law for us today. A promise to David is not always a promise to you.<\/li>\n<li><b>What is said before and after it?<\/b> Read the whole chapter. Often the next verse explains the previous one.<\/li>\n<li><b>What genre is the text?<\/b> A psalm is poetry, Revelation is apocalyptic, Proverbs is poetic wisdom. Genre determines how it should be read.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Second principle: the Bible interprets the Bible<\/h2>\n<p>The Reformers called this the principle of <i>Sola Scriptura<\/i> \u2014 \u201cScripture alone.\u201d This means that a difficult passage of the Bible is explained through other, clear passages of the Bible\u2014not through human tradition or personal inspiration.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cAll Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness.\u201d <cite><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=2+Timothy+3:16&amp;version=UKR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2 Tim. 3:16<\/a><\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In practice, it works like this: if in the Old Testament you see a prophecy, look in the New to see how the apostles understood it. If in Paul you encounter a difficult metaphor, look in the Gospels to see how Jesus spoke about it. The Bible is <b>one book with 66 chapters<\/b>, not 66 books with different truths.<\/p>\n<h2>Third principle: distinguish between the literal and the figurative<\/h2>\n<p>Most of the Bible should be read literally\u2014as history, commandment, promise. But some texts are clearly figurative: the parables of Jesus, the poetry of the Psalms, the symbols of Revelation. How do we tell the difference?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>If a literal reading makes the text <b>absurd<\/b> \u2014 it is figurative. \u201cI am the door\u201d (John 10:9) does not mean that Jesus is made of wood.<\/li>\n<li>If the author himself indicates, \u201cthis is a parable,\u201d \u201cthis is a vision,\u201d \u201cthis is a comparison,\u201d then read it as he asks.<\/li>\n<li>If the text is prophetic and uses known symbols (beast, dragon, horn), look for another place in the Bible where that symbol is explained.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Fourth principle: the Holy Spirit is the One who reveals the meaning<\/h2>\n<p>Without prayer, Bible interpretation turns into a philological exercise. God promised: \u201cThe Holy Spirit \u2026 will teach you all things\u201d (John 14:26). Therefore, any serious reading begins with a simple prayer: <i>Lord, show me what You want to say to me through this text<\/i>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cThe law of the Lord is perfect, converting the soul; the testimony of the Lord is sure, making wise the simple.\u201d <cite><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Psalm+19:7&amp;version=UKR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ps. 18:8<\/a><\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>The Adventist view: the historical-grammatical method<\/h2>\n<p>The Adventist Church uses the method called the <b>historical-grammatical<\/b>method. This means three things:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Historicity.<\/b> Biblical events really happened. Adam, Abraham, David, Daniel are not myths, but real people. Creation in six days is not an allegory, but literal history.<\/li>\n<li><b>Grammatical analysis.<\/b> The meaning of words is determined by the original (Hebrew, Greek, Aramaic) and the normal rules of language\u2014not by allegorical wordplay.<\/li>\n<li><b>The Bible as a unified whole.<\/b> The Old and New Testaments are in harmony with each other, because in both there is the same God and the same plan of salvation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>This method stands against two extremes: <i>literalism without thought<\/i> (when everything is read as prose, even obvious poetry) and <i>allegorism without limits<\/i> (when everything is turned into a symbol and historical reality is lost).<\/p>\n<h2>What to avoid in interpretation<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u201cGod told me that this means\u2026\u201d<\/b> \u2014 a personal impression cannot contradict the clear text of the Bible.<\/li>\n<li><b>To pull out a verse that fits my idea.<\/b> This is called proof-texting \u2014 selecting quotations to support a conclusion already reached.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ignoring difficult texts.<\/b> If your doctrine contradicts ten clear verses, the problem is with the doctrine, not the verses.<\/li>\n<li><b>Accepting an interpretation that contradicts the character of God.<\/b> God is love; an interpretation that makes Him petty or cruel is false.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>How to begin studying the Bible on your own<\/h2>\n<p>A few steps for regular, serious study:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Read by chapters, not by verses.<\/b> One or two chapters a day give far more than random quotations.<\/li>\n<li><b>Keep two translations side by side.<\/b> Ohiienko, Khomenko, Turkonak \u2014 each of them conveys the shades of the original in its own way. Comparison often reveals the meaning.<\/li>\n<li><b>Take notes.<\/b> Write down the questions that arise. Most of them will be answered in later passages of Scripture itself.<\/li>\n<li><b>Pray before and after.<\/b> Before \u2014 that God may open it. After \u2014 that He may help you live it out.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ellen White wrote: \u201c<i>The Bible is God\u2019s own interpreter of Himself<\/i>.\u201d The one who reads it with prayer, context, and honesty will receive not only knowledge, but also a living connection with the God who stands behind every line.<\/p>\n<h2>Help with a specific passage<\/h2>\n<p>If you are currently studying a particular chapter and want to understand it more deeply, our AI assistant below will provide an explanation with references to the original, parallel passages of Scripture, and comments from Adventist theology.<\/p>","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"faq_question":"\u042f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u044e?","bible_refs":"2 \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044f 3:16, \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 10:9, \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 14:26, \u041f\u0441\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c 18:8, \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u044f 6:33","answer_lang":"uk","source_question":""},"answer_topic":[156],"class_list":["post-9234","answers","type-answers","status-publish","hentry","answer_topic-156"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/advent-ug.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/answers\/9234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/advent-ug.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/answers"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/advent-ug.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/answers"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/advent-ug.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"answer_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advent-ug.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/answer_topic?post=9234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}