{"id":9224,"date":"2026-05-09T20:23:28","date_gmt":"2026-05-09T18:23:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advent-ug.org\/answers\/obiasny-my-znachenyeto-na-dumyte-na-ysus-v-luka-23-31\/"},"modified":"2026-05-09T21:43:41","modified_gmt":"2026-05-09T19:43:41","slug":"chto-oznachayut-slova-yysusa-v-luky-2331-o-zeleneyushhem-y-suhom-dereve","status":"publish","type":"answers","link":"https:\/\/advent-ug.org\/en\/answers\/chto-oznachayut-slova-yysusa-v-luky-2331-o-zeleneyushhem-y-suhom-dereve\/","title":{"rendered":"What do Jesus' words in Luke 23:31 about the green and dry tree mean?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Jesus\u2019 words about the green tree and the dry tree are a prophetic warning, not a metaphor for His sufferings.<\/b> On the road to Golgotha, He does not accept the sympathy of the women who weep for Him, but directs their attention to a more terrible reality: if such injustice happened to Him \u2014 innocent and pure, like a green tree \u2014 then what awaits those who remain in sin, like a dry tree, ready to be burned?<\/p>\n<h2>Context: Jesus on the road to Golgotha<\/h2>\n<p>Luke describes this moment with deep humanity. A crowd followed Jesus, and among them were women who mourned and lamented for Him:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cBut Jesus turned to them and said, \u2018Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for Me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. For behold, the days are coming when they will say, \u201cBlessed are the barren, the wombs that never bore, and the breasts that never nursed!\u201d Then they will begin to say to the mountains, \u201cFall on us,\u201d and to the hills, \u201cCover us!\u201d For if they do these things to the green tree, what will be done to the dry?\u2019\u201d <cite><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Luke+23:28-31&amp;version=UKR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Luke 23:28\u201331<\/a><\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Jesus does not refuse compassion\u2014He redirects it. The women saw only the suffering of that particular day, but He saw <i>the next generation<\/i> and the tragedy of Jerusalem that would come thirty years later, when the Romans would destroy the city and the temple.<\/p>\n<h2>The image of the green and dry tree<\/h2>\n<p>In Scripture, a tree often symbolizes a person or a nation. A green tree is alive, fruitful, full of sap; a dry tree is dead, ready for the fire. Jesus applies this image as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>The green tree is Christ Himself<\/b>. He is innocent, without sin, full of life. And yet He was treated unjustly.<\/li>\n<li><b>The dry tree is the people who rejected the Messiah<\/b>. If this is what was done to the innocent One, then what awaits those who consciously refused His grace?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The principle is clear: <b>if judgment did not pass by the Innocent One, how will it pass by the guilty?<\/b> This is not God's cruelty, but the real consequence of a person continuing to live in sin, not accepting the salvation that has already been paid for.<\/p>\n<h2>Prophecy about Jerusalem<\/h2>\n<p>Jesus\u2019 words were fulfilled literally in the year 70, when the Roman legions destroyed Jerusalem. Josephus describes the horrors of that time\u2014famine, maternal tragedies, the fall of the city. This is exactly what Jesus warned about:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cBlessed are the barren, the wombs that never bore, and the breasts that never nursed!\u201d <cite><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Luke+23:29&amp;version=UKR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Luke 23:29<\/a><\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This is not gloating\u2014it is the sorrow of the Savior for those who did not receive Him. Earlier He had wept over the city:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cHow often I wanted to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were not willing!\u201d <cite><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew+23:37&amp;version=UKR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Matt. 23:37<\/a><\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>What this means for you today<\/h2>\n<p>This text applies more broadly than the event of the year 70. The principle of God\u2019s judgment remains the same in every age: if the Innocent One suffered, sin will not remain without consequences. But there is also good news\u2014Christ took these consequences upon Himself so that you would not have to bear them.<\/p>\n<p>The question this text asks is very personal: <i>am I a green tree or a dry one?<\/i> Not by outward religiosity, but by the condition of the heart. Does the Spirit of Christ live in me? Do I bear the fruit of repentance and love? Is my heart ready to meet Him?<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cTherefore bear fruits worthy of repentance!\u201d <cite><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew+3:8&amp;version=UKR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Matt. 3:8<\/a><\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The words of Luke 23:31 are not a prophecy about a distant judgment, but a call right now: <b>do not remain a dry tree while the green tree is still available<\/b>. Receive the grace He has already paid for, and your heart will come to life.<\/p>","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"faq_question":"\u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0418\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0438 23:31 \u043e \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435","bible_refs":"\u041b\u0443\u043a\u0438 23:31","answer_lang":"ru","source_question":"\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0441\u0443\u0441 \u0432 \u043b\u0443\u043a\u0430 23:31"},"answer_topic":[147],"class_list":["post-9224","answers","type-answers","status-publish","hentry","answer_topic-salvation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/advent-ug.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/answers\/9224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/advent-ug.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/answers"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/advent-ug.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/answers"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/advent-ug.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"answer_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advent-ug.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/answer_topic?post=9224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}