{"id":9098,"date":"2026-04-23T11:07:15","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T09:07:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advent-ug.org\/answers\/kak-v-evreiskom-oryhynale-obiasniaetsia-etot-tekst\/"},"modified":"2026-05-09T23:30:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-09T21:30:11","slug":"kak-obiasniaetsia-prytchy-11-17-v-evreiskom-oryhynale","status":"publish","type":"answers","link":"https:\/\/advent-ug.org\/en\/answers\/kak-obiasniaetsia-prytchy-11-17-v-evreiskom-oryhynale\/","title":{"rendered":"What does Proverbs 11:17 mean in the Hebrew original?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Proverbs 11:17 in the Hebrew original reveals an important principle: a person\u2019s attitude toward others determines the condition of the person himself.<\/b> \u201cGomel nafsho ish chesed veokher she\u2019ero akhzari\u201d \u2014 literally: \u201cA man of mercy does good to his own soul, but the cruel harms his own flesh.\u201d <i>What a person gives to others, he first returns to himself.<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Key words of the Hebrew text<\/h2>\n<p><b>\u201cGomel\u201d (\u05d2\u05b9\u05bc\u05de\u05b5\u05dc)<\/b> \u2014 a verb meaning \u201cto do good,\u201d \u201cto repay,\u201d \u201cto bestow.\u201d It implies active and conscious kindness, not merely the absence of evil.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u201cNafsho\u201d (\u05e0\u05b7\u05e4\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05b9)<\/b> \u2014 his soul, his own being. Not someone else\u2014but he himself. <b>A merciful person first enriches his own inner world<\/b>, his character and his spiritual condition.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u201cAkhzari\u201d (\u05d0\u05b7\u05db\u05b0\u05d6\u05b8\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9)<\/b> \u2014 cruel, ruthless. The same psychology of hatred and indifference that harms others, <i>first destroys the person himself<\/i>.<\/p>\n<h2>The principle confirmed by Jesus<\/h2>\n<blockquote><p>\"Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy.\" <cite><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew+5:7&amp;version=UKR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Matt 5:7<\/a><\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Jesus confirmed this principle: mercy returns to the one who shows it. Not as a mechanical reward, but as <b>a natural law of spiritual life<\/b>. Whoever opens the heart to others opens it to God and to His grace.<\/p>\n<h2>\u201cHarms his own flesh\u201d \u2014 the other side<\/h2>\n<blockquote><p>\"Whatever a man sows, that he will also reap.\" <cite><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Galatians+6:7&amp;version=UKR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gal 6:7<\/a><\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Cruelty is not neutral. A person who consistently chooses indifference and ruthlessness shapes his character. <b>Every cruel act reinforces cruelty<\/b> as a character trait\u2014and at the same time closes the heart to God\u2019s grace.<\/p>\n<h2>Practical meaning<\/h2>\n<p>Proverbs 11:17 is a practical observation about how the spiritual world is arranged:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kindness to others is <i>an investment in your own soul<\/i>.<\/li>\n<li>Every act of mercy shapes character and opens the heart to God.<\/li>\n<li>Cruelty first returns to the one who chooses it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>The Hebrew original reveals a precise spiritual law: how a person treats others is first felt in his own being. Mercy enriches, cruelty destroys\u2014and both processes begin from within.<\/b><\/p>","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"faq_question":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0447\u0438 11:17 \u0432 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435?","bible_refs":"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0447\u0438 11:17, \u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434 34:6, \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c 6:7, \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0444\u0435\u044f 5:7","answer_lang":"ru","source_question":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442"},"answer_topic":[145],"class_list":["post-9098","answers","type-answers","status-publish","hentry","answer_topic-other"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/advent-ug.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/answers\/9098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/advent-ug.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/answers"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/advent-ug.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/answers"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/advent-ug.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"answer_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advent-ug.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/answer_topic?post=9098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}